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61.
This study examines the role of learned societies as publishers in Finland based on bibliographic information from two Finnish databases. We studied the share of learned societies' peer‐reviewed publication channels (serials with ISSNs and book publishers with distinct ISBN roots) and outputs (journal articles, conference articles, book articles, and monographs) in Finland. We also studied the share of learned societies' open access (OA) publications. In 2018, there were 402 peer‐reviewed publication channels in Finland. In 2011–2017, the number of peer‐reviewed publications from scholars working in Finnish universities and published in Finland was 17,724. Learned societies publish around 70% of these channels and publications, mostly in the fields of humanities and social sciences. Learned societies in Finland focus on journal publishing, whereas university presses and commercial publishers focus on book publishing. In 2016–2017, 38.4% of the learned societies' outputs were OA. This study concludes that Finnish learned societies play an integral part in national scholarly publishing. They play an especially important role in journal publishing, as commercial publishers produce only 2.6% of Finnish journals and book series, and only 1.4% of the journal articles from scholars working in Finnish universities. 相似文献
62.
First- and second-order additionality and learning outcomes in collaborative R&D programs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, we distinguish between firm-level learning effects that result from ‘first-order’ and ‘second-order’ additionalities in innovation policy interventions. ‘First-order’ additionalities represent direct firm-level R&D subsidies, whereas ‘second-order’ additionalities result from knowledge spill-overs, horizontal knowledge exchanges between firms, and from other meso- or community-level effects. Analyzing data from collaborative R&D programs in Finland, we show that enhancing identification with a community of practice among R&D program participants (proxy for second-order additionality) enhances firm-level learning outcomes beyond those resulting from direct R&D subsidy (proxy for first-order additionality). Learning effects facilitated by second-order additionality are not confined to technological learning alone, encompassing also business and market learning. We also show that aspects of program implementation enhance identification with a community of practice, which then mediate the relationship between program implementation and firm-level learning outcomes. 相似文献
63.
Mustafa Sami Top?u ?zgül Y?lmaz-Tüzün Troy D. Sadler 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》2011,22(4):313-332
The purpose of the study is to explore Turkish preservice science teachers’ informal reasoning regarding socioscientific issues
and the factors influencing their informal reasoning. The researchers engaged 39 preservice science teachers in informal reasoning
interview and moral decision-making interview protocols. Of the seven socioscientific issues, three issues were related to
gene therapy, another three were related to human cloning, and one was related to global warming. The data were analyzed using
an interpretive qualitative research approach. The characteristic of informal reasoning was determined as multidimensional,
and the patterns of informal reasoning emerged as rationalistic, emotive, and intuitive reasoning. The factors influencing
informal reasoning were: personal experiences, social considerations, moral-ethical considerations, and technological concerns. 相似文献
64.
Journal of Science Education and Technology - Studies maintain that computational thinking (CT) is associated with science content and scientific processes as well as with many disciplines. It is... 相似文献
65.
Journal of Science Education and Technology - 相似文献
66.
Eltahir Mohd. Elmagzoub Alsalhi Najeh Rajeh Al-Qatawneh Sami AlQudah Hatem Ahmad Jaradat Mazan 《Education and Information Technologies》2021,26(3):3251-3278
Education and Information Technologies - The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of game-based learning (GBL) on students’ motivation, engagement and academic performance on an... 相似文献
67.
We argue that beyond metaphors, according to which learning is a process of knowledge acquisition by individual learners (a “monological” approach) or participation to social interaction (a “dialogical” approach), one should distinguish a “trialogical” approach, i.e., learning as a process of knowledge creation which concentrates on mediated processes where common objects of activity are developed collaboratively. The third metaphor helps us to elicit and understand processes of knowledge advancement that are important in a knowledge society. We review three approaches to knowledge-creation, i.e., Bereiter‘s knowledge-building, Engeström‘s expansive learning, and Nonaka and Takeuchi‘s organizational knowledge-creation. We give a concise analysis of the trialogical character of the knowledge-creation approach, and illustrate how the third metaphor may be applied at the school level. 相似文献
68.
Senel Poyrazli Philip R. Kavanaugh Adria Baker Nada Al‐Timimi 《Journal of College Counseling》2004,7(1):73-82
A sample of 141 international students from different U.S. colleges completed surveys related to social support, demographic variables, and acculturative stress. Findings indicated that social support and English proficiency uniquely contribute to the variance in students' acculturative stress. Results also indicated that students who primarily socialized with non‐Americans and that students from Asian countries experienced more acculturative stress compared with other subgroups. Implications are discussed and suggestions for counseling practice are provided. 相似文献
69.
Sami Mahroum 《Higher Education in Europe》1999,24(1):119-129
This article examines the geographical mobility of highly skilled scientific personnel with reference to universities as principal recruiters of scientific skills. Its interest is the British academic labour market primarily because the United Kingdom has been a traditional academic destination for foreign scientists and students. Despite much of the talk about the internationalization of the scientific/academic community in the advanced world, the academic community of the United Kingdom is still far from being truly globalized. It is more Europeanized than internationalized. Inflows of foreign skills will enrich the science pool of the United Kingdom, but these, however, will mostly benefit the already high performing universities and departments. Lower performance universities might benefit less, as they will attract fewer foreign “stars” to their modest departments. The concept of “brain circulation” might be skewed through the biased division of this circulation between high performing and less performing institutions. 相似文献